Stoma Care

Figure 1Epidemiology of stomatetes in the UK| | Figure 1Epidemiology of stomas in the UK| | 4 4 5 5 The word stoma is derived from a classical word meaning mouth or opening. To form a stoma, the bowel is divided operatively, and the give notices brought to the body approach either as a loop or end stoma. We atomic number 18 looking at output stomas, colostomies, ileostomies and urostomies. Introduction The first surgical stomas were created on battle casualties in the early 18th century. today it is estimated that about 80,000* people in the UK have stomas of various types (Figure 1). delegation teams including a surgeon, a specialist nurse and other health care professionals have been set up to specifically support stoma patients, their family and carers both before and after the operation. * Department of health Statistics 1998 The figures quoted are correct at the time of publishing sum up number of stomas* Colostomies 50,000 Ileostomies 20,000 Uros tomies 10,000Annual relative incidence of New CasesColostomies 11 ,800 0Ileostomies 6,500 Urostomies 2,300| entropy source Medicare Audits (July 1998 - June 1999) In the future, the number of permanent stomas created each course whitethorn decrease, for several(prenominal) reasons. Multidisciplinary teams specialising in colorectal disease have take to melioratements in the diagnosis of predisposing conditions, and perhaps more(prenominal)(prenominal) effective drug therapy of these conditions, whitethorn reduce the need for the major surgical undertaking of stoma formation.New developments in surgical instruments and operative techniques, such as stapling devices, internal pouches or reservoirs and artificial sphincters, may also become more widely adopted as well as adjuvant therapies such as preoperative radiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy which ameliorate surgical outcomes.| Types of stoma Temporary stomas:Temporary stomas divert fecal material to the abdominal surface and allow healing or r! esting of a distal portion of the bowel to protect an anastomosis. persistence of the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay